Electric Power Systems

Résumé du livre

Informationen zum Autor Michel Crappe (1936) received the degrees in Civil Minning Engineering and Civil Electrical Engineering in 1959 and 1962 respectively, from the Faculté Polytechnique de Mons (Belgium). He joined the Faculté Polytechnique de Mons in 1963, where he has been from 1971 to 2001 full professor in charge of the Electrical Machine Department. He is currently emeritus professor. Editor of 3 books on electric power systems, author or co-author of over 100 journal and conference papers and chapters in 6 books, in the areas of large electrical machine, system identification concepts, electric power system dynamic behaviour, FACTS and electrical energy distributed generation. Member of several Scientific Committees and Editorial Boards. From 1985 to 2000, chairman of the Scientific Committee of the Royal Belgian Electrical Engineering Society (SRBE). Elected in November 2003 associate member of the Royal Belgian Academy Council of Applied Science. Member of SRBE, SEE (Emerite), EPE. Recipient of the 1998 PES Prize Paper Award of IEEE. Klappentext The creation of a European liberalized electricity internal market and EU commitments for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (Kyoto Protocol) and for the use of renewable energy generation technologies induce new important constraints and problems on the electric power systems in Europe. This then creates the need for more research and development to engage with these new challenges in order to preserve the reliability of these systems. This book aims to provide advanced tools, covering major aspects, for people involved with such research and development. Split into two parts (the first covering the operation and control of electric power systems and the second the stability and defence of electric power systems), this book gathers together contributions from numerous well-known European specialists in academia and the electrical industry and will be an illuminating read for those involved in this field or who have some knowledge of the fundamental notions. Zusammenfassung The creation of a European liberalized electricity internal market and EU commitments for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (Kyoto Protocol) and for the use of renewable energy generation technologies induce new important constraints and problems on the electric power systems in Europe. Inhaltsverzeichnis Preface 1 Chapter 1. General Aspects of the Control, Regulation and Security of the Energy Network in Alternating Current 5 Noël JANSSENS and Jacques TRECAT 1.1. Introduction 5 1.1.1. History 5 1.1.2. Network architecture 6 1.2. Power flow calculation and state estimation 7 1.2.1. Introduction 7 1.2.2. Modeling the components of the network 7 1.2.3. Power flow calculation 9 1.2.4. State estimation 11 1.3. Planning and operation criteria 13 1.3.1. Introduction 13 1.3.2. Power generation units 14 1.3.3. Transmission network 15 1.3.4. Electrical power distribution system 17 1.4. Frequency and power adjustments 18 1.4.1. Objectives and classification of the adjustments 18 1.4.2. Primary regulation 20 1.4.3. Secondary regulation 22 1.4.4. Tertiary regulation 23 1.4.5. Generating unit schedule 24 1.4.6. Load management 25 1.5. Voltage regulation 25 1.5.1. Case of short lines 26 1.5.2. Case of the line with capacity 28 1.5.3. Traditional methods of reactive energy compensation and voltage regulation 31 1.6. Bibliography 35 Chapter 2. Evolution of European Electric Power Systems in the Face of New Constraints: Impact of Decentralized Generation 37 Michel CRAPPE 2.1. Introduction: a new paradigm 37 2.2. Structure of modern electric transmission and distribution networks 38 2.2.1. Modern transmission networks 38 2...